孙烨祥,林鸿波,马寅,徐来荣,平建明,马瑞

• 1:宁波市鄞州区疾病预防控制中心
• 2:宁波市疾病预防控制中心

摘要(Abstract)：

目的了解宁波市鄞州区1-3岁儿童扩大国家免疫规划(National immunization program,NIP)疫苗接种现状。方法通过宁波市免疫规划信息管理系统收集2015年鄞州区1-3岁儿童接种资料,采用描述性方法分析NIP疫苗接种率、全程接种率、首剂乙型肝炎疫苗(First-dose hepatitis B vaccine,Hep B1)和首剂含麻疹成分疫苗(Firstdose measles-containing vaccine,MCV_1)及时接种率。结果在鄞州区2015年1-3岁儿童中,卡介苗(Bacille Calmette-Guerin vaccine,BCG)、HepB_(1-3)、3剂脊髓灰质炎疫苗(3-dose poliovirus vaccine,PV_(1-3))、3剂百白破联合疫苗(3-dose diphtheria-pertussis-tetanus combined vaccine,DTP_(1-3))、MCV_1、首剂乙型脑炎疫苗(First-dose Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine,JEV_1)、2剂A群脑膜炎球菌疫苗(2-dose meningococcal vaccine-type A,MenA_(1-2))、1剂甲型肝炎疫苗(1-dose hepatitis A vaccine,HepA_1)接种率均>98%;HepB_1、MCV_1及时接种率分别为95.11%、92.49%;五苗(BCG、HepB_(1-3)、PV_(1-3)、DTP_(1-3)、MCV_1)全程接种率为99.30%;DTP_4、MCV_2、PV_4(包括含PV成分疫苗)、JEV_2、1剂A群C群脑膜炎球菌疫苗(MenAC_1)接种率分别为97.86%、98.52%、29.52%、95.65%、93.61%;八苗(BCG、HepB_(1-3)、PV_(1-3)、DTP_(1-4)、MCV_(1-2)、JEV_1、HepA_1、MenA_(1-2))全程接种率为96.22%。八苗全程、HepB_1及时、MCV_1及时接种率农村儿童均显著低于城区儿童,流动儿童均显著低于本地儿童。结论鄞州区儿童NIP疫苗接种率维持在较高水平;但农村地区儿童和流动儿童的复种或加强免疫接种率、HepB_1和MCV_1及时接种率低,需加强重点地区和人群的相应干预措施。

关键词(KeyWords)： 国家免疫规划;疫苗;接种率

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 浙江省预防医学会软课题(2016 YF05);; 宁波市鄞州区科技局第三批科技计划项目[鄞科(2015)96号]

作者(Author): 孙烨祥,林鸿波,马寅,徐来荣,平建明,马瑞

DOI: 10.19914/j.cjvi.2017.01.022

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