周倩,刘卫民,陈霖祥,林喜乐,唐松源,吴友维

• 1:昆明医科大学健康研究所
• 2:罗湖区疾病预防控制中心
• 3:云南省疾病预防控制中心

摘要(Abstract)：

目的了解山东非法经营疫苗系列案对深圳市儿童家长预防接种态度和接种行为的影响,分析儿童家长接种犹豫的影响因素。方法 2016年4月在深圳市罗湖区和龙岗区75家预防接种门诊,采用单纯随机抽样方法抽取1 284名≤2岁儿童的家长进行预防接种态度和接种行为调查,采用Logistic回归模型分析接种犹豫的影响因素。结果案件报道后32.4%的家长出现接种犹豫。Logistic回归分析显示,女童(OR=1.32,95%CI:1.01-1.72)、没有使用预防接种手机应用程序(OR=4.39,95%CI:3.21-6.01)、认为案件对孩子有影响(OR=3.43,95%CI:2.28-5.16)、认为预防接种门诊使用的疫苗不安全(OR=8.26,95%CI:1.79-4.73)的家长更易产生接种犹豫。全市2016年乙型肝炎疫苗第3剂、无细胞百白破联合疫苗第1剂和第2剂接种率比2015年分别下降了5.23、5.67、5.78个百分点;2016年轮状病毒疫苗、b型流感嗜血杆菌疫苗、水痘减毒活疫苗接种剂次数比2015年分别下降了20.49%、40.60%、28.26%。结论儿童家长对山东非法经营疫苗系列案的认知差,产生接种犹豫,儿童疫苗接种率下降;需采取有效措施预防和减少案件的影响。

关键词(KeyWords)： 山东非法经营疫苗系列案;接种犹豫;态度;行为

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 深圳市卫生计生系统科研立项(201602007)

作者(Author): 周倩,刘卫民,陈霖祥,林喜乐,唐松源,吴友维

DOI: 10.19914/j.cjvi.2018.02.022

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