赵苗苗,苏琪茹,马超,温宁,樊春祥,杨宏,王华庆,尹遵栋,郝利新

• 1:天津市滨海新区疾病预防控制中心
• 2:中国疾病预防控制中心免疫规划中心
• 3:深圳市儿童医院

摘要(Abstract)：

目的分析中国2005-2016年风疹突发公共卫生事件(Public health emergency event, PHEE)的流行病学特征。方法通过中国PHEE报告管理信息系统收集全国31个省份2005-2016年风疹PHEE相关数据进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 2005-2016年全国共报告风疹PHEE 1 439起,发生风疹58 049例,总罹患率为1.76%。PHEE报告数(病例数)从2005年21起(2 786例)上升至2008年371起(15 566例),之后下降至2016年14起(305例)。学校风疹PHEE所占比例为97.15%,2005-2008年、2009-2012年、2013-2016年分别为97.92%、97.19%、89.66%;在三个时期的学校PHEE中,小学和幼儿园分别占57.55%、54.53%、35.90%;初中和高中分别占36.08%、32.37%、53.85%。风疹PHEE的平均(中位数)病例数、持续时间、报告时间间隔分别为27例、18d、8d;PHEE报告时间间隔与PHEE风疹病例数、持续时间均呈正相关(r=0.19,P<0.01;r=0.53,P<0.01)。结论全国2005-2016年风疹PHEE报告呈现下降趋势,且高发场所向初中、高中转移。需加强风疹PHEE的及时报告和控制,以减小发病规模和持续时间。

关键词(KeyWords)： 风疹;突发公共卫生事件;流行病学特征

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 赵苗苗,苏琪茹,马超,温宁,樊春祥,杨宏,王华庆,尹遵栋,郝利新

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