全球百日咳疾病负担的现状与展望Current Status and Perspective of Worldwide Disease Burden of Pertussis
孟成艳,张文宏
摘要(Abstract):
百日咳是一种在儿童中致死率较高的细菌感染性疾病,随着百白破联合疫苗(DPT)的接种实施,全球百日咳的发病率曾一度下降。但近年来,很多国家都报道百日咳发病率呈显著上升趋势,他们将这种现象称之为百日咳的再现。该文对目前全球百日咳的流行概况、流行特点及百日咳再现的原因进行了综述。此外,还对中国当前百日咳发病情况与国外的异同进行了探讨,提示有必要对中国目前百日咳的疾病负担展开前瞻性的研究。
关键词(KeyWords): 百日咳;疾病负担
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 孟成艳,张文宏
参考文献(References):
- [1]刘保奎.百日咳的再现[J].中国计划免疫,2000,6(1):53-56.
- [2]WHO.Annual report,1998.WHO/V&B/99.01.34-36.
- [3]Bass J W,Wittler R R.Return of epidemic pertussis in the UnitedStates[J].Pediatr Infect Dis J,1994,13:343-345.
- [4]Guris D,Strebel PM,Bardenheier B,et al.Changing epidemiolo-gy of pertussis in the United States:increasing reported incidence a-mong adolescents and adults[J].Clin Infect Dis,1999,28:1230-1237.
- [5]de Melker H E,Schllekens J F,Neppelenbroek S E,et al.Reemergence of pertussis in highly vaccinated population of theNetherlands:observaations on surveillance data[J].Emerg InfectDis,2000,6:348-357.
- [6]Gruis D,Strebel P M,Tachdjian R,et al.Effectiveness of the per-tussis vaccination program as determined by use of the screeningmethod:Univted States,1992-1994[J].J Infect Dis,1997,176:456.
- [7]CDC.Pertussis-United States,2001-2003.MMWR,2005,54(50):1283-1286.
- [8]Andrews R,Herceg A,Poberts C,et al,Pertussis motification inAustralis,1991-1997[J].Commun Dis Intell,1997,21,(11):145.
- [9]张兴录,杨志伟,周军,等.我国近年百日咳流行病学特点分析[J].中国计划免疫,2000,6(2):93-95.
- [10]陶沁,陈圣俊,王华刚,等.贵州省1997年局部地区百日咳暴发流行给人们的启示[J].中华流行病学杂志,1998,19(6):375.
- [11]孙海燕,袁家麟,刘佩莉.上海市卢湾区1956~2000年百日咳流行动态及免疫效果分析[J].上海预防医学杂志,2001,13(11):527.
- [12]张宗祥,周水长.台州市1990~2001年百日咳流行病学特征和人群免疫状况分析[J].中国计划免疫,2003,9(2):119.
- [13]van Boven M,Ferguson NM,van Rie A.Unveiling the burden ofpertussis[J].Trends Microbiol,2004,12(3):116-119.
- [14]Guris D,Strebel PM,Bardenheier B,et al.Changing epidemiologyof pertussis in the United States:increasing reported incidence a-mong adolescents and adults,1990-1996[J].Clin Infect Dis,1999,28(6):1230-1237.
- [15]Schmitt-Grohe S,Cheery J D,Heininger U,et al.Pertussis inGerman adults[J].Clin Infect Dis,1995,21(4):860.
- [16]王富良,俞月祥.杭州市萧山区1954~2001年百日咳流行特征及控制效果分析[J].华南预防医学,2003,29(2):23.
- [17]Halperin SA.Pertussis-a disease and vaccine for all ages[J].NEngl J Med,2005,353(15):1615-1617.
- [18]Christie CD,Marx ML,Marchant CD,et al.The 1993 epidemicof pertussis in Cincinnati Resurgence of disease in a highly immu-nized population of children[J].N engl Med,1994,331:16.
- [19]Kenyon TA,Izurieta H,shulman ST,et al.Large outbreak of per-tusss among young chldren in Chicago,1993:investigations of po-tential contrubuting factors and estimation of vaccine effectiveness[J].Pediatr Infect Dis J,1996,15(8):655.
- [20]Aoyama T,Harashima M,Nishimura K,et al.Outbreak of pertus-sis on highly immunized adolescents and its secondary spread totheir families[J].Acta Paediatr Jpn,1995,37(3):321.
- [21]Thomas MG.Epidemiology of pertussis[J].Rev Infect Dis,1989,11:255.
- [22]杨晓明.百日咳疫苗现状和发展方向[J].中国生物制品学杂志,2003,16(2):128.
- [23]Halperin SA,Bortolussi R,Maclean D,et al.Persistence of pertu-sis in an immunized populaton:result of the Nova Scotia enhancedpertussis surveillance program[J].J Pediatr,1989,115:686.
- [24]Preston A.Bordetella pertussis:the intersection of genomics andpathobiology[J].CMAJ,2005,173(1):55-62.
- [25]Ward JI,Cherry JD,Chang SJ,et al.Efficacy of an acellular per-tussis vaccine among adolescents and adults[J].N Engl J Med,2005,353(15):1555-1563.
- [26]徐颖华.百日咳实验室诊断的研究进展[J].中国生物制品学杂志,2005,18(3):264.
- [27]徐毅,赵群欲,林献丹,等.15岁以下免疫儿童抗体水平调查[J].中国热带医学,2004,4(4):626.
- [28]王绍清,刘海田,李林.2003年潍坊市部分健康人群百日咳、白喉、破伤风抗体水平调查[J].预防医学论坛,2005,11(1):41.
- [29]沈月根,姜霞玲,顾谢君.嘉兴市秀洲区健康人群百日咳、白喉、破伤风抗体水平监测[J].中国计划免疫,2004,10(1):37.